"Faith based coercion" in recovery programs
The first group I became aware of via a recent posting on Dark Christianity expressing concern regarding a spammed email promoting "SAFE Ministries" and expressing concern regarding heavy emphasis on "scripture saturation" in the program. SAFE Ministries is a group that promotes itself within the dominionist community--and to an extent outside of it--as a "faith based" alternative to AA meetings. (Ironically, Alcoholics Anonymous itself has been criticised by atheist and agnostic groups for part of its creed stating belief in a higher power--hence the existence of groups like Rational Recovery and the like.)
One of the groups heavily promoting SAFE Ministries as a "Christian alternative" to AA and other recovery groups is the Southern Baptist Convention: "What we're trying to do is recondition their minds through Scripture saturation. This is not a baptized 12-step program; it's a totally different approach that is bringing about changed lives on a much higher level than other approaches." In other words, it's set up pretty explicitly as a "halfway house" setup with a heavy emphasis on prosyletisation. Now, the phrase "Scripture Salvation" set off alarm bells with myself and several other people on the group. "Scripture Saturation" is a code-phrase often used in the dominionist community to denote dominionist-oriented, "Bible-based" programs with a heavy emphasis on indoctrination into the dominionist view--as people have noted, this is used particularly in marketing dominionist "faith based" programs for addicts but is used in a larger sense in the dominionist community as a code word for essentially "dominionist":
http://www.southsidemethodist.org/templates/default.asp?id=26041&PID=204301 SAFE Ministries seems to be using it in the sense of "dominionist 'faith based' recovery program". Specifically, "scripture saturation" (both in the dominionist community at large and in dominionist recovery programs in particular) seems to rely on picking specific verses from the Bible and studying them as a mantra:
(from http://tinpan.fortunecity.com/crusty/820/week1.htm which contains a detailed discussion of the SAFE Ministries program; there is a mirror at http://members.fortunecity.com/robbhillhouse/life1.htm) Third, we will practice the principle of Scripture Saturation. What does that mean? The group also practices a form of "deliverance ministry" by its own admission: We have to change the principles we live by. Simply stated if we live by the devil's we will die; but if we live by the Lord's we will live! The wrong principles will lead us into bondage. But the right principles will lead us into freedom! (In English: We claim we're not into all that exorcism stuff, but we'll still tell you that you're "possessed by demons of addiction" and we'll be quite happy to refer you to "deliverance services") There are at least three separate dangers I can see with this: a) Scripture is being explicitly used as a "blocking mantra" which, according to multiple checklists, is a danger sign of a spiritually abusive religious group in and of itself:
(from http://www.factnet.org/coercivemindcontrol.html) TACTIC 1 (from http://www.freedomofmind.com/resourcecenter/responsibility/lifton.htm) 3. Loading the Language (from http://www.freedomofmind.com/resourcecenter/responsibility/mind.htm#thought which is Steven Hassan's BITE model--section: Thought Control) III. Thought Control (from http://www.rickross.com/reference/cults_in_our_midst/cults_in_our_midst4.html) Trance and Hypnosis (emphasis mine in italics) Secondly, dominionist groups are known for use of "Scripture Twisting"--taking a piece of Biblical scripture out of context for use in a coercive platform. "Touch not mine annointed" or "thou shalt not touch men of God" (the latter specifically referring in its original context to telling other nations not to attack Israeli priests or its king) is a common Bible quote in dominionist groups practicing "spiritual warfare" techniques that is used to stifle dissent in the group. Dominionist groups into "deliverance ministry" even go to the extreme of accusing critics of being possessed by "demons of rebellion" (this is a pattern tracable in dominionist "spiritual warfare" groups affiliated with the pentecostal and charismatic movements, including Maranatha, since at least the early 70's and far before that in many groups, and is increasingly turning up even in non-pentecostal and non-charismatic dominionist movements). An example of how this works in many dominionist groups is documented here on a walkaway forum for survivors of spiritually abusive pentecostal and charismatic groups. Another thread on the same forum details how these groups often isolate members from families. The promotion of "deliverance ministry" in and of itself (and the promotion of addiction being the result of demonisation, etc.) is in itself troubling. I have noted fairly extensively in this previous Talk2Action post how "Christian counseling" groups practicing "deliverance ministry" as an essential part of their practice are highly coercive, often with tactics that are indistinguishable from similar tactics within Scientology (a spiritually abusive group that is widely regarded as highly coercive and harmful); I note in a previous post how "deliverance ministry" as practiced within dominionist groups is one of the single most spiritually abusive of practices within churches affiliated with the dominionist movement. Previous to expansion of dominionism to groups like the Southern Baptist Convention, reports of spiritual abuse related to "deliverance ministry" were associated primarily with dominionist pentecostal and charismatic groups; that the SBC is now apparently directly promoting a "soft-sell" version of deliverance ministry is troubling indeed.
And--interestingly--abuse in therapy programs is another area where dominionist movements actually share common ground with other coercive groups. Synanon was a group that established its own theology as the basis of its "therapy" (much as SAFE Ministries uses dominion theology, in particular, deliverance ministry and other practices within "spiritual warfare" groups, as the basis of its "therapy"); Synanon resulted in many people being directly damaged, including children; Synanon was influential in a separate abusive group called Straight, Inc. (now calling itself DFAF, Drug Free America Foundation) which is termed by watchdog groups as possibly one of the most coercive "behaviour modification" groups ever to operate in the US and most of their facilities were shut down due to legal action by state authorities. Frighteningly, one of the groups in turn that has been linked with former workers from Straight, Inc. (and a direct inheritor of tactics from Synanon couched in dominion theology) is Love in Action, the infamous "de-gaying" group that has had teenagers involuntarily committed to it (including notably "Zach" as well as at least one other minor).
"Faith based coercion" in recovery programs | 171 comments (171 topical, 0 hidden)
"Faith based coercion" in recovery programs | 171 comments (171 topical, 0 hidden)
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