Must Christians avoid birth control?
cyncooper printable version print page     Bookmark and Share
Fri Dec 23, 2005 at 03:44:19 AM EST
Especially conservative, religious right Christians?  There has been no insubstantial discussion of full quiver theology on this site, which instructs followers that they are obliged to have as many babies as possible.  

But no less of religious right icons than Beverly and Tim LaHaye came to a different conclusion. In fact, they endorse birth control and describe The Pill as the best method of contraception in their book The Art of Marriage, first published in 1976 and subtitled The Beauty of Sexual Love..  The 1996 edition says that 2.5 million copies have been sold.

Under a subheading, Planning Your Parenthood, they write:
The bible says nothing about the number of children one should have in a given lifetime.  God leaves that decision up to each couple.  Personally, we don't believe He is against restricting the size of one's family....

Almost all Christians today seem to believe in limiting the size of their families.  Why do we say this?  According to medical science, a normal woman unhindered by any form of birth control is capable of having as many as twenty children during her childbearing years.  Since we have yet to meet a Christian family with twenty children, we suspect that they have utilized some method of reducing that potential number.

As an aside here, Rep. Carolyn Maloney of New York and several members of Congress have been trying, with no success, to get President Bush to articulate his position on birth control.  Since he is a Christian who does not have 20 children, one can assume that he has used birth control.  But neither he nor his press secretary will provide an answer on this point.  (Press secretary Scott McClellan said the President's position was well-known and the question did not need answering.)

The LaHayes, who conducted Family Life Seminars across the country long before Tim became co-author of the popular Left Behind book series, are quite specific in their suggestions.  They recommend birth control pills, condoms, diaphragms, vaginal foam. They write:

Birth control is a very personal decision, one of the first a young couple should have settled before their wedding day.  Some people, for religious reasons, do not believe in contraceptives.  We respect that and feel each couple should be convinced in their own minds what is the best plan for them ....

Because of its safety and simplicity, we consider the pill the preferred method for a new bride in the early stages of marriage.

And, if that is not enough, they are opposed to reliance upon the `rhythm method,' which they describe as ineffective.

We often jokingly note in our family lectures that `the people who use the rhythm method are called parents.'

Tim is one of the co-founders of the Moral Majority, and is instrumental in the Traditional Values Coalition and other religious right organizations.  His wife, Beverly, founded Concerned Women for America, which has waged a constant battle against the morning-after pill, and has stood firmly against its release for over-the-counter sales. The morning-after pill is a high-dose birth control pill.

 I asked Wendy Wright, a spokesperson for Concerned Women, about this apparent discrepancy after a Food and Drug Administration hearing on the morning after pill in December 2003, but she turned on her heel and walked away without answering. Perhaps she believes her opinion is well-known. Wright, formerly of the National Right to Life Committee, no doubt, wishes the LaHayes had just left the Pill alone.

But in their 1996 update of their marriage manual, the LaHayes' reiterate their opinions:

There is no clear-cut scriptural reference advocating birth control, nor is there one condemning it. The attitude of Christians is changing on this subject, and thus birth control is gaining much more acceptance.  The Bible was written long before such methods were developed; consequently its silence cannot be used to prove either point - as long as the couple does not refuse to have any children.

So does that make Tim and Beverly LaHaye unbiblical?  Or are they merely being straight-shooters?




Display:
One of the problems faced by fundamentalists and those who profess to adhere to literal interpretations of the Bible, is that they often do not agree on, well, fundamental points.  

This is important because it also suggests significant potential fracture lines in in the religious right coalition.

BTW, Wendy Wright also has a long history with Operation Rescue.

by Frederick Clarkson on Fri Dec 23, 2005 at 03:53:54 AM EST

and the whole birth control topic seems kind of hush-hush at least in the Baptist churches we have attended.  

We use birth control, BTW, and have been blessed with healthy, happy children when we were ready.

by Schwede on Tue Dec 27, 2005 at 02:50:53 PM EST
Parent



Way back in the 1980's, when I was a student at an AOG college, we required to take a course called "Marriage and the Family" which used the LaHaye's book as its text. It's really quite amusing in parts, and disturbing in others. While extolling the virtues of sexual pleasure (between married heterosexual couples, of course), the LaHayes also have some pretty strange ideas of what constitutes "proper" sexual positions, including a weird Kama Sutra-like position that they claim to have discovered in the Song of Solomon. (I am not making this up!). Oral and anal sex, of course, are evil since that's what the homos do. Masturbation is bad, if you do it alone, but good if your spouse does it to you.

I wonder if their pro-birth control positions are not rooted in their knee-jerk anti-Catholicism? It seems that the "full quiver" bunch is syncretizing the RCC's theology, and Tim and Bev may not have gotten the talking points memo yet. I also wonder if they were updating their sex manual today, would they take this same position? (Sorry, bad pun...)

by Deacon Tim on Fri Dec 23, 2005 at 10:00:47 AM EST

I had the occasion to interview Mrs. LaHaye (as she prefers to be called) about four years ago, and her opinion was unchanged.  I do have the feeling, however, that Concerned Women is ready to move on and feels that it is in a bit of a jam.

by cyncooper on Sat Dec 24, 2005 at 05:50:00 PM EST
Parent


The The Duggar Family.

They don't believe in birth control at all. They have 15 kids, and Mrs. Duggar has said that if the Lord wants to give her more, she won't refuse them.

The Discovery Channel did a documentary on them. They're really cool people- not mooching off the dole, or their church, and are like a little army in their organization. But they're an example of a Biblical concept taken to an extreme.

by Lorie Johnson on Fri Dec 23, 2005 at 10:01:50 AM EST


Thanks for documenting this inconsistency. I wonder if the LaHayes have changed their position in the last few years. In the last 10-20 years traditional, conservative and fundamentalist Baptists seem to have been influenced by fundamentalist Catholics and Presbyterians to adopt a more negative perspective on birth control, to become politically more anti-abortion, and to develop a more explicit patriarchal position.

by Carlos on Fri Dec 23, 2005 at 10:12:00 AM EST

Contrast it with this one from Al Mohler, prominent theologian of the Southern Baptist Convention:  

http://www.bpnews.net/bpcolumn.asp?ID=1910 .


by Maat on Fri Dec 23, 2005 at 01:11:48 PM EST

I really appreciate this article, because I have noticed the trend in the output of the Religious Hardright; they appear to be pushing mightily for people to have large families.  This retired social worker believes this is a recipe for disaster.  When people have large families, only one parent can work, generally.  This puts the family in a position of perpetual financial struggle, and each child does not get the attention and resources that he or she needs many times.

Now, I can put the name, "Full Quiver Theology" to the phenomena.

I put a link to a commentary by Albert Mohler, prominent theologian of the Southern Baptist Convention; in it, he rants about, and insults, couples who have elected not to have children.  Couples planning whether or not to have children, and when and how many, is not only a nice thing to do, it is an ESSENTIAL thing to do in this world, giving the social services resources we currently have.  Shame on Mohler for discouraging planned parenthood.

by Maat on Fri Dec 23, 2005 at 07:34:36 PM EST
Parent

Interesting to see the mention of Albert Mohler.

You might be interested in this:
"Natalist readings of the Old Testament"
http://www.jri.org.uk/papers/Redcliffe_talk_McKeown.pdf

by jmckeown on Fri Mar 09, 2007 at 04:11:43 PM EST
Parent





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