Why the Religious Right Loves the Imperial Presidency
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Tue Jan 10, 2006 at 09:29:48 AM EST
The legal proposal known as the "unitary executive" is much in the news. President Bush's Supreme Court nominee, Samuel Alito, argued for it in November 2000 at a panel sponsored by the rightwing Federalist Society. The proposal, as Walter Shapiro summarized it in Salon.com, argues that "every part of the executive branch (including regulatory agencies like the Federal Trade Commission and, yes, independent counsels like Kenneth Starr) should be legally under the control of the president."

The media too seldom notes the synergy between the religious right's current desire for codified Christianization of The United States and an imperial presidency. That synergy is very important; it is a threat to liberty and a reason why both the unitary executive concept in general and Samuel Alito's nomination in particular should be opposed by progressives and anyone concerned about the power and influence of the religious right on the republic and American culture.

The basic idea of a super-powerful or all-powerful president (akin to the concept of an "imperial presidency") is not new. Some early Americans thought the presidency should be an office held for life; some supporters of George Washington wanted to make him our king. Looking more aptly to modern comparisons, we see Franklin D. Roosevelt (a Democrat) and Richard Nixon (a Republican) both embodied relatively super-strong presidencies. Roosevelt attempted to radically alter the nature of the Supreme Court without a Constitutional amendment. Richard Nixon sought the power to declare war (which--though the casual observer would never know it--is a power wisely reserved for Congress) and the power of full immunity from legislative oversight. Motivated largely by personal vindictiveness, Nixon acted illegally on his beliefs about the executive branch's would-be special privileges. Fortunately, the media had active investigative reporters back then who exposed Nixon; also fortunately, Congress was not controlled by Nixon's own political party, and the cumulative result of those two realities was that Nixon's abuses caused his downfall.

That was then.

Today, many of Nixon's more powerful admirers, like Vice-President Dick Cheney and Sec. of Defense Donald Rumsfeld agree with Nixon and want to craft an imperial presidency.

They have succeeded hugely. (See here, here, here, and here; also, a broader overview wisely including President Clinton's administration is here; also, Cheney's love of the imperial presidencyrecently caught the attention of The New York Times.)

What makes the imperial nature of the Bush presidency especially dangerous is that it comes at the same time when much of the religious right believes, probably correctly, that a tipping point has been reached in their struggle to formally Christianize America in brazen defiance of our Founding Fathers' enlightenment ideals and in opposition to our Founders' dreams of what America might be at its best.

The religious right is basically a marriage of socially and theologically conservative Christians (including fundamentalists, conservative evangelicals, and others) with the Republican Party (including neo-conservatives within it, represented by Donald Rumsfeld among many others). When Republican candidates win, the religious right wins.

And now, the religious right sees that the Republican Party controls the U.S. House of Representatives, the U.S. Senate, and the Presidency. (Consider also that the culture of the Republican-controlled executive itself is expressly conservative Christian: after all, Bible studies occur in the Bush White House, Bush consults "rapture Christian" shamans on foreign policy, and Bush adheres strongly and openly to his version of Christianity.)

What is more, the media has also been variously tamed or purchased by the conservative Republican movement in America. (See Michael Massing's "The End of News?" and "The Press: The Enemy Within.")

It might be said that the Supreme Court is the only serious player among great socio-political estates that remains to fall to pro-Christianization conservative movement in the U.S.

Enter Samuel Alito, and enter the great hope for a living "unitary executive," which under this president could be used to steamroll ahead the religious right's beloved Christianization agenda, and would almost certainly also embolden George Bush in his own public religiosity (Won't Alito's confirmation be evidence of Jesus' divine endorsement of all Bush stands for?), thereby foisting onto The United States of America its first Commander-in-Chief and de facto Pontifex Maximus.

So, for the religious right, what now is not to like about the concept of supreme executive power? Yes, FDR made the presidency even more powerful, but he exhibited merely a genteel Episcopalian sort of Christianity; what is more, he wasn't a conservative; he backed progressive ideas from racial integration of the military to Social Security, Medicare, and the FDIC. Nixon was a conservative, but he also seemed not very religious. (His language made at least one evangelical literally cringe when he and I considered together a transcript of an unedited Oval Office recording. And you thought sailors could swear?)

But today is very different: it's the era of near Republican hegemony and a power-grabbing president born of a multi-millionaire Big Oil dynasty and born-again of a multi-million-person Big Jesus nationalistic piety. This era is a great threat to the health of America, including to the hope that our children might come of age in a truly informed, democratic republic committed to defending and expanding liberty, justice, and human rights for all.

So, what are some of the things we can do to counter this trend?

More on that next time.




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You would think that the U.S. Congress would be concerned.  Why would Senators and Representatives, even conservative ones, want to abdicate their power?


by cyncooper on Wed Jan 11, 2006 at 12:50:12 AM EST

...that a unitary executive cuts both ways.  

Do they really want that the next time a liberal Democrat gets into the White House...?  

And if they say there won't be a "next time," remind them that of the meaning of "one-party state."  

by gg on Wed Jan 11, 2006 at 01:00:23 AM EST


 I'd urge people who come to this site to read  a book called "The rights of men" byThomas Paine. He talked about the absolute power of the English monarchy and other governments that were similar and why they were flawed...he also stated that the government doesn't give rights to the people , they are to represent the people at will,he also stated that the constitution came about as a proposal to the people and was only ratified as the people accepted it.. Government cannot change or amend the constitution without the approval of the people.The constitution is in effect the control of government and it's extinct of power..Government is only at the consent and will of the people not vice versa.We've been brainwashed into believing that government has absolute authority over our lives and it can do as it pleases...That is not what Thomas Paine advocated .He said responsible governing acts in the interests of the people and society not at the expense of people to pursue it's own interests and power over them... If we don't take action and  vote for people who will represent us fairly and act in accordance with the law, shame on us... I think also it was Thomas Paine who told us about government, "Bind them to the constitution."Government is only to act in accordance with the power we give it, not to create unjust laws or act in tyranny over us.....

by akaladystar on Sun Jan 22, 2006 at 03:04:13 PM EST
"the constitution came about as a proposal to the people and was only ratified as the people accepted it"

That is a very elementary observation that people need to be reminded of; certainly they forget this simple fact

However, what if the majority of [voting] Americans someday are religio-political conservatives? At that point, having government being by the consent of the governed will not protect the Constitution's effectively secular foundations: the governed can change it or, as they are doing now (even w/o representing a majority of Americans) simply change the way in which the Constitution is interpreted by putting ideologues on the bench through savvy, effective, relentless use of and cooperation between media outlets, think tanks, and institutions (including their own schools) that create and foster rising young conservative, religious talent.

by IseFire on Wed Feb 01, 2006 at 02:30:33 PM EST
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