Pat Robertson Takes on Population Decline
Kathryn Joyce printable version print page     Bookmark and Share
Mon Jan 15, 2007 at 04:33:31 PM EST
Though Pat Robertson's 700 Club often ends up being the place where Christian right excesses go to die--or at least wither a bit from the embarrassment of having Robertson translate their political strategies into clumsy prophesies or assassination plots--occasionally the televangelist's oversimplifications shed a populist light on the influential but media-neglected intellectuals and policy-makers of the Christian right. Last week seems like such a time, when Robertson neatly encapsulated a set of economic and demographic proposals that have been gaining popularity among conservative scholars for several years: in Robertson-speak, that "only those with strong religious faith" have children, and that therefore, countries should promote "strong religious faith"--that is, the traditionalist Judeo-Christian kind--if they want to avoid the fate of more secular, "hopeless" nations.
In a short segment on the 700 Club, Robertson's "anchorman," Lee, paints a bleak picture of Germany's future, listing statistics about falling population rates in Germany for the fourth year in a row, and the lowest birthrates in the country since WWII. "Economists say that an aging population will put a serious strain on pension funding and the economy for lack of workers in Germany. They say the problem will only get worse," reports Lee, over grainy footage that looks like a shot out of Children of Men: elderly Germans being transported in wheelchairs and an eerily lone toddler, clad in a camouflage snowsuit and wandering alone on a sidewalk cordoned by striped police-style tape. The intended effect seems to be part crime-scene investigation--what happened here?; part dystopian blockbuster, with its admonitory "news-report" flashbacks of life before the apocalypse (always current day, displaying the moment when mankind "goes wrong"); and part propaganda newsreel.

This last part comes cunningly as Lee continues on to report the upside: that Germany's government recently announced incentives for couples to have more children. Like a wave of war-time volunteers, German mothers push strollers--not death-reeking wheelchairs, but life-affirming strollers--across the screen. Hope, afterall. End scene. For viewers unable to put the pieces of this morality play together, Robertson explains:

Lee, in order to have babies, you've got to have a hope in the future. I have brought forth--my wife and I, I didn't have 'em, but my wife and I--had four children. They cost a lot of money. That means sleepless nights. You have to be up with them when they're sick. You have to take them to school and little league and all that kind of stuff. You have to be with them when they get in trouble, whatever that trouble happens to be, and although there's great blessing and joy, nevertheless there's heartache. You don't do that unless you have a belief in the future. And if you don't believe in God, if you have an existential view of life, that this life is all there is, then as Peggy Lee sang, why don't we break out the booze and have a ball? Why do we go to all that trouble? And it's only those with strong religious faith who have children. That's the truth.

And so in Europe, where they've lost their central core of religious faith, they're not having babies. Because they don't see a future. They've picked up the philosophy of the existentialists who think everything is hopeless, so if it's hopeless, let's not go to all that trouble, because the future may not be there. Those of us who believe in God believe there's a future for children, grandchildren, great-grandchildren and all down the line, but in Europe it isn't the case. And so Europe is becoming statistically irrelevant in the world scene. And so Germany, France, these other countries that used to be great powers are losing their influence dramatically. And it's going to take more than a few financial incentives to get people back having babies again, but that's the key. Here in America, we've cut our birthrate somewhat, but at the same time, we have allowed a wonderful flood of immigrants, and they have bolstered our population, so we don't have that kind of statistical problem. But Europe is in danger of becoming irrelevant. Lee.

Coming from Robertson's mouth, the charges--existentialism ate Germany's children--sound like the set-up for a joke. Bush and Robertson read The Stranger together. But Robertson's corn-pone musings on secular "hopelessness" and its effect on the birthrate are just a down-home reiteration of the sorts of policy that serious Christian right intellectuals have been promoting for years.

Economist and historian Allan Carlson, whose pro-natalist policies I've written about before, is one of the strongest and most eloquent proponents of the ideas Robertson is grappling with: that the government needs to be actively involved in promoting large families both as a salve for a failing Social Security system and guarantee of future workers, and also as a bulwark against the demographic chaos he sees in European countries where Muslim birthrates now outnumber those of "native" Europeans. Though Carlson promotes conservative, traditional religiosity as the key to promoting large families, he also argues for fecundity on strictly social-science grounds.

In fact Carlson's organization, The Howard Center for Family, Religion and Society, exists for the purpose of creating and promoting social science research that backs up conservative social mores and the "pro-family" movement: publishing papers and studies that "prove," from biological, psychological or anthropological perspectives, that the family structure the Christian right is fighting for is really the best environment for raising children on its own merits, Scripture aside. Though Carlson is a particularly literate example of this tactic, it's one that's increasingly being used by an array of social conservative activists trying to cover all their bases: pro-lifers arguing against abortion for its purported effects on women's mental health; anti-birth control advocates claiming that the pill is not just morally wrong but will also lead to breast cancer, obesity, nervousness and dull skin; condemning gay marriage not with Scripture, but with conservative think-tank sociology. It's like the "Intelligent Design" model for sneaking theological arguments past the academic or medical gates: for those people unconvinced by biblical reasons for large, patriarchal families, maybe these sci-fi scenarios can change your mind.

Likewise, conservative Christian "pro-family" arguments are increasingly common in public debates about population decline, immigration and birth rates, but they usually go uncredited as such. Too often the specters of dying "native" (read: white, Christian) cultures take the emotionalism and pitch of Christian right warnings, without mentioning that many of the people building up the threat of a demographic "time-bomb," a Western "baby bust," have seriously sectarian ulterior motives. Even those purporting to come at the issue from "our" side. There's certainly room and need for a discussion of these topics, and what they mean for all countries and populations, but for now, the conversation seems limited to the people who see Europe's population decline as one thing only: a Christian/Western culture call to arms.




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Having read straussian and pnac articles and then reading the Foreign Affairs article,  it seems like Democratic military and labor specialists are taking their cues from those neo-con and straussian sources.  

I actually have a good deal of sympathy for larger familes, having come from one myself, but these writers seem to overlook the fact that the impulse to have smaller familes comes from women.  The main reason women aren't interested in having large families is that they are punished for doing so and that has generally been true in most cultures.  Without our own earned income we had no social security and at best, only informal social and financial autonomy .  There doesn't seem to be a study of what it really will take to get women participate in growing the population numbers.  

I, for one, am not willing to produce cannon fodder for military adventures and I'm not willing to contribute to a cheap, taxable labor pool; especially if it exposes me, as well as my children, to unacceptable risk. (I always find it curious that this bunch of charlatans always refer to families and never women or men, hance, removing women's economies from all conversations.)

The Right, both Republican and Democratic, is attempting to force the acceptance of their population concerns down women's throats (and other parts) so that they don't have to face any exchange of benefits for services given.  They are also setting up to encourage Americans to accept a kind of triage of elder Americans.  They can't admit the latter because then they would have to enter a discussion about giving control of death to individuals (suicide as a personal choice for the terminally ill) but triage is in the cards as insurance companies refuse to pay for treatments and courts and govenment agencies backs them.


by tikkun on Thu Jan 18, 2007 at 11:47:23 AM EST

Interesting points, Tikkun. I certainly share your sympathy for the challenges of raising a larger family, and I respect it as an individual choice that parents can make together. But I'm very wary of language that begins to describe such a choice as an imperative for saving a nation or a faith, or which promotes a sort of emergency/wartime mentality that describes the bearing of such large families not as a valid choice, but as a necessary sacrifice for the good of some larger community. There usually seem to be serious secondary motives behind calls like those, as you rightly note in stating your unwillingness to provide "cannon fodder" for future war games or cheap, exploitable labor. It seems that what's common in these descriptions -- especially ironic as they're often tied to so-called "culture of life" politics -- is a vast cheapening of individual life. Hence the focus on the value of "families" over any individual rights, especially women's.

If you have any specific links to pnac or straussian articles that touch on these concerns, I'd love to read them. Thanks!

by Kathryn Joyce on Thu Jan 18, 2007 at 01:39:52 PM EST
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