Angry Voters, Right-Wing Populism, & Racial Violence
Chip Berlet printable version print page     Bookmark and Share
Wed Jan 27, 2010 at 12:45:31 PM EST
Eric Ward is nervous. He's seen it before--the angry right-wing populist crowds, the strident calls to "Restore America" and "Take it Back." In the mid 1990s Ward was a community organizer for a human rights group in the Pacific Northwest. As a burly young Black man with a loud voice and strange hair, Ward stood out when he addressed the predominantly White audiences of folks concerned about rising prejudice and bigotry.
After April 19, 1995, people began to take Ward more seriously, as bodies were removed from the Oklahoma City Federal Building, collapsed by a truck bomb delivered by a domestic terrorist seeking to shift the right-wing populists into an armed insurrection. Timothy McVeigh failed to achieve his goal, but 168 people died in the process.

On January 19th the people of Massachusetts elected a conservative Republican backed by the Tea Party movement, Scott Brown, to the Senate seat held by the late Ted Kennedy. Scott will try to shift the right-wing populists back into an alliance with the Republican Party, which itself is already moving to the Political Right.

After Scott was elected, President Obama began using populist rhetoric to try to regain support for Democratic Party reforms. Progressive activists urged a campaign to win back the populists from right-wing ideology. Conservative icon Pat Buchanan, wrote the Scott victory meant that Republicans should target the white vote by vowing an "end to affirmative action and ethnic preferences, an end to bailouts of Wall Street bankers, a moratorium on immigration until unemployment falls to 6 percent, an industrial policy that creates jobs here and stops shipping them to China."

The mainstream media suddenly began to take the angry right-wing populist fervor more seriously; but while the coverage was intense, it has been overwhelmingly superficial, for the most part failing to consult historians, social scientists, and human rights groups about what happens to a society when it is buffeted by the gusts of populist anger. Is it fair to mention Republican Scott Brown, the right-wing populists, and the Oklahoma City bombing in one article? Can there be a role for people of faith and their allies in ensuring that no such linkage develops and that history does not repeat itself?

To find out I turned to the Center for New Community (CNC), a national non-profit which helps build local alliances among congregations from different faith traditions and other institutions seeking to resist bigotry and build "a democratic future based on human rights, justice and equality."

Eric Ward now works at the CNC. From his office outside Chicago, Ward asks people to consider to whom is America supposed to be “restored?” When Ward hears a white protest leader tell a predominantly white crowd to “take it back,” he has no doubt that some in the audience want America “taken back” from people of color and “restored” to white people. And he heard this rhetoric increase after Obama was elected.

"[When people who] oppose the Obama reform of health care claim we are losing our country they are using racialized, coded rhetoric," says Ward, whether they are aware of it or not. Some pundits who backed the Tea Bag protestors and Town Hall criers were well aware of the racialized content of their rhetoric. Ward complains that "we see Pat Buchanan on television claiming that our country was built by white people... Really?" He wonders, "Why is this acceptable commentary on any television station?"

Ward believes "folks need to be held accountable for their racism. Too many people are hearing this coded rhetoric and deciding that the real problem with the economy must be folks of color, immigrants, and the Jews." During the last period of Patriot and militia growth in the mid 1990s, Ward witnessed this coded racist rhetoric being tested in the margins of the right-wing media, though it has since moved into the mainstream. In the past year I've interviewed dozens of activists and scholars who see the same dynamics. All of us are worried.

"What I find surprising is the lack of an appropriate or effective response. Decent people need to stand up," says Ward. "The Democratic Party pundits seem to think this is some sort of game; they act as if there are no legitimate grievances at all out here. They have to realize that the other side is not playing a game--they are playing with the lives and livelihoods of real people," Ward points out.

"Meanwhile, across the country, people are being pulled into right-wing populist movements, and from there, some of them are being recruited into White Supremacist movements."...

Read the entire essay at Religion Dispatches




Display:
How can government restore America, if several plans have failed to bail out people? In South California, there's a debate going on. Obviously, this good state deserves some better caliber of leadership, and the Republicans in that state, especially after that whole Mark Sanford and Maria Belen Chapur thing, are obviously WAY behind the 8 ball. Perhaps Andre Bauer should start updating his resume.  You know what would keep people from needing welfare or payday loans, or unemployment? Jobs! (Surprising, huh?) Yet no state government (or the federal one) has considered a public works project to curb joblessness.

by MicheleK on Thu Jan 28, 2010 at 06:01:26 AM EST

but a few points.

  1.  Chip rightly points out that many liberals and leftists are dismissive of the tea party protestors, calling them stupid, racists, and/or fascists but is it necessary to call them "Tea Bag protestors," a reference to a crude sexual term (see here for a NSFW definition http://www.urbandictionary.com/define.php?term=tea+bag ) .

  2.  Is it irresponsible for right-wing politicians to use populist rhetoric like "Take America Back" or "Restore America?"  One of Obama's main campaign themes was "Change" or "We are the change that we seek."  Presumably many right-wingers do not want the "Change" that Obama promised during the campaign and is trying to implement http://www.barackobama.com/pdf/ObamaBlueprintForChange.pdf .  Populist rhetoric certainly is not confined to the right only.  Many people voted for Obama and Congressional Democrats in 2008 to "Take America Back" after two terms of GWB.  Other progressive writers and leaders have used similar rhetoric in books, for an example see this cover http://www.davidsirota.com/images/uprisingcover.jpg .  

  3.  I'm not sure that the right-wing populism that we are seeing right now has to do with Obama's race, rather than his party.  Chip's essay notes that the previous surge in right-wing populism occurred in in the 1990s when a white (and not very liberal, I might add) Bill Clinton was President.  Is it more likely that having Democrats in power in Washington, particularly the Presidency, rather than a politician's race, is responsible for the rise of right-wing populism?

  4. Is there any concrete evidence that white supremacist violence is increasing?  I know PRA found that since Obama's inauguration in January 2009 there have been 9 murders across the country that can be reasonably tied to white supremacy, but is this an increase?  What if, and I do not know that this is true, there were 11 such murders in 2008, but no one at the time was tracking this so it went unnoticed?  Has anyone looked across a larger time span to see it this is so, or has done more comprehensive research?  I know that one widely circulated claim, that death threats made against the President have increased 400% since Obama's inauguration have proven to be false http://www.dailyhowler.com/dh120409.shtml .


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"I believe in a President whose views on religion are his own private affair" - JFK, Address to the Greater Houston Ministerial Association
by hardindr on Wed Jan 27, 2010 at 08:28:29 PM EST
I have avoided the term "teabagger," for the reasons you mention, but they held protests using tea bags and after awhile it is hard to use the term "Tea Party Protestors" over and over.

Most Black people find the calls to "Take America Back" or "Restore America?" issued to predominantly White audiences to be deeply racist.  I do too. The inabilty of White people to see the racist subtext of rhetoric is well studied.

I interviewed people in a dozen states across America and found that there was a growing fear among organizers that at least a significant portion of the right-wing populism was directly tied to persons who clearly thought Obama was not a "real" citizen, and was perhaps a Muslim.  This is just plain White racism.  I agree that some of this is about the economy, but do you serious want to claim that racism is not a key component?

Yes, having a Democrat in office is a factor, So is racism.  Stop trying to push aside the issue of racism and implying that other issues are more important.  There are several factors involved, including gender anxiety. Racism is still a key factor.

There is clear evidence that there were a series of incidents of violence between the nomination of Obama and June 2009 in which the alleged perpetrators suggested to family, friends, and police that the election of Obama meant that they needed to act before it was too late.  Too late for what?  The answers were a series of claims rooted in White supremacist and antisemtitic conspiracy theories in which Obama and his race played a central role.

Race Matters.

= = = The Public Eye: Website of Political Research Associates
Chip's Blog
= = =

by Chip Berlet on Wed Jan 27, 2010 at 09:32:33 PM EST
[ Parent ]

I see no need to avoid the term "teabagger." These people started out calling themselves teabaggers, even as they behaved as mobs toward legally elected officials and spewed idiotic, racially-tinged invective invective about a legally elected president. They stepped in it, and then they got clued in about the name they had chosen for themselves. I say their risible lack of street smarts deserves immortality, if only because it gives the odd chuckle in an ugly situation.

by nogodsnomasters on Thu Jan 28, 2010 at 10:27:48 AM EST
[ Parent ]
Anyone who marches around with a picture of Obama in whiteface and made up as the Joker in Batman with the text proclaiming Obama as a Nazi, even as the person beside him actually left his brown uniform with the swastikas at home and marches along with the same chants, has a very hard time getting sympathy from me because the name they chose for themselves has a sexual connotation for some. There is hardly a word in the English dictionary that does Not have a sexual connotation for some. To be embarrassed at such a name and not just being linked to everyone else in the march is itself quite stunning.

That said I do think that there needs to be push back centered on liberal values that will cause a price for the craziness. I have long chided folk for running away from their epithet of calling all Liberals "Socialists" that liberals run from like a teabagger now runs from the name teabagger. If one is virulently opposed to anything they call Socialist then by definition that makes them AntiSocialist, and refusing to be drawn into the idea, again by definition, make them Unsocialized.

This is a lot more than clever semantics. The Original definition of a Socialized Society was indeed about values like Empathy, Empowerment, and the responsibility for those who make decisions that many are affected by to act as their honest agent and not as embezzler, and face the same bad outcome for yourself if you did embezzle. By that definition of Socialized Society, dictatorship is far more foreign than in the Feral version of "free market" that was in its origins Social Darwinist Piracy without any rules at all.

To Chip, Joe Bageant, and others here that feel similarly about such leftys as Olbermann and Maddow I really recommend contacting them to engage in dialog there.  They are not Fox News and you might just make more headway than those of us that understand your point better.

by FreeDem on Sat Jan 30, 2010 at 04:54:59 PM EST
[ Parent ]





To be honest, if HRC had been elected President instead of BHO, I don't think the response from the right would have been much different.  Maybe there would be more misogyny instead of coded racism, but that is about it.  Bill Clinton was white, but that didn't stop right-wing populists from demonizing him and coming up with absurd conspiracy theories about him being a possible soviet agent/asset when he visited the USSR in college, taking over American students minds with "Outcome Based Education," ordering the murder of Vince Foster, ending Western Civilization as we know it, etc.  If HRC was elected President instead of BHO, would cries from right-wing populists to "Take America Back" be racist, too?  Do you think they would be saying something different?

Race does matter, but I think it is secondary in this situation.

I posted the same thing over at religiousdispatches.org .  I wasn't sure which one you might see.

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"I believe in a President whose views on religion are his own private affair" - JFK, Address to the Greater Houston Ministerial Association
by hardindr on Wed Jan 27, 2010 at 10:03:48 PM EST


Yeah, they do want to take America back. Back to the 19th century when only white males had rights. Maybe back to the Spanish Inquisition era. It was called the Dark Ages for a reason, and it wasn't because of the lack of sun light.

by WDRussell on Fri Jan 29, 2010 at 09:32:48 AM EST

All you have to do is talk with those who research race and racism.

(SIGH) All this fuss because a person looks different compared to another, and worse- because of that difference (being lighter skinned) thinking that they have some sort of special privileges.  That they DESERVE to be treated good, while the Other is not.

I could name several books on this topic- and my own research has backed up this assertion- that racism has not significantly decreased EXCEPT in it's public expression, and that "behind the scenes" it is just as virulent as it ever was.  The only change is that the bigots face problems if they try to get away with it.

Case in point (in today's paper): http://www.theledger.com/article/20100129/NEWS/100129679/1374?Tit le=Melbourne-Cop-Charged-With-Writing-Minorities-False-Tickets

I hear of things like this on a fairly common basis- some make the news, most do not.

Discourse analysis/content analysis quickly reveals the racism behind the anti- President Obama rhetoric and the whole "tea-bagger" thing.  The sad thing is that these people are having their chains yanked- they're being manipulated into supporting the very things that actually harm them personally and directly, while supporting those things that only benefit the filthy rich.


by ArchaeoBob on Sat Jan 30, 2010 at 08:49:33 AM EST



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