We May All Be Nazi Collaborators Now
Frederick Clarkson printable version print page     Bookmark and Share
Fri Jun 22, 2012 at 02:43:10 PM EST
It is long past time to end the use of Nazi and holocaust analogies regarding legal abortion and contraception in the United States. The practice substitutes a weak, inflammatory analogy for substantive disagreement. It elevates the most cynical kind of demagoguery over respect for constitutional democracy. It is abusive towards the the religious views of those for whom abortion can be a moral choice, which includes most of organized Judaism. What's more, the Anti-Defamation League has repeatedly denounced such uses as a further abuse of the victims of the Nazi holocaust itself.

What is remarkable to me is that some of those who engage in this also claim to embrace civility in public life, and do not seem to see any inconsistency in their approach.    

The most dramatic example was when Rick Warren hosted a 2008 presidential candidate forum in the sanctuary of his church featuring Barack Obama and John McCain.  Warren opened and closed the nationally televised event by appealing for people who politically disagree to treat each other civilly. But Warren managed to squeeze into his conversation with McCain the idea that many evangelicals consider abortion to be a holocaust. ("I'm prolife," smiled John McCain. No holocaust enabler he!)  But lest anyone hold out the idea that Warren meant a generic holocaust and was not making a Nazi analogy, consider that the next day, Dan Gilgoff of U.S. News and World Report asked him about the point.

If they (Evangelicals, among whom Warren counts himself) think that life begins at conception, then that means that there are 40 million Americans who are not here [because they were aborted] that could have voted. They would call that a holocaust, and for them it would like if I'm Jewish and a Holocaust denier is running for office. I don't care how right he is on everything else, it's a deal breaker for me. I'm not going to vote for a Holocaust denier....

This brings us to a rising star on the Religious Right who also recently made an unfair and unsupported Nazi analogy. But he really, really ought to know better, as journalist (and Talk to Action contributor) Greg Metzger makes clear.

The perp this time is Eric Metaxas, a biographer of Dietrich Bonhoeffer, the German theologian known for his stand against Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party.

Metzger reports that Metaxas compares the federal requirement that contraception be covered in employer provided health insurance packages "to unnamed laws passed in the early stages of Hitler's rise to power, that it is putting the United States on a similar course to the horrors of Nazi Germany and that it is therefore incumbent upon Christians in America to view the struggle against the HHS Mandate as Bonhoeffer viewed the struggle against Nazism at its earliest stages."

Metaxas has been saying such things on national television and in other prominent venues.  

So let's summarize. A biographer of anti-Nazi hero Bonhoeffer claims, providing no evidence, that a minor albeit controversial provision of a government insurance regulation, is like laws promulgated in the early years of the Nazi era, and the struggle against it carries the implied moral equivalence to Bonhoeffer's Christian struggle against the Nazis.  

Oh yeah, and Metzger also reports that "Among Eric Metaxas' many virtues is his professed commitment to Christian civility."  Metzger avers, however:

It seems to me that if citizens are going to accuse their duly elected leaders of complicity in horrors comparable to those that launched the Nazi regime then civility would demand that they explain their charges with the care and scholarship that they warrant. Certainly this was Bonhoeffer's method of operation. He put teeth to his charges against the Nazi regime and did not rely on hyperbole and media sloganeering alone in his resistance to their laws.

It is remarkable to me how public figures like Warren and Metaxas whose careers are based on the idea that values matter; that the words we use and how we use them reflect those values; and that words and how we use them are the crucible for the values of civil discourse -- can so openly and flagrantly betray those values.  Even more remarkable to me is that they pretty much get away with it.

But let's (briefly) go with the idea that requiring employers to include contraception coverage in insurance packages is an evil in the same league as the Nazi holocaust, and that President Obama in this scenario is Hitler and HHS Secretary Kathleen Sebelius is, say Adolph Eichmann.  That would make those of us who elect Democratic pols and support the contraception regulation, Nazi collaborators.

It would be tempting to think that this is taking the analogy a bridge too far. I wish I could say that it is, but I think that bridge has long been crossed. Whether there is any going back, I really don't know.  

There is a point where analogy can become or merge with the underlying belief, and these can be difficult to untangle, even if someone wants to:  Particularly when a political analogy morphs into a metaphor for the very definition of one's purpose in life and the lives of all other people of good will.  (Suffice to say that there can be grave dangers when people come to believe their own propaganda.)

Indeed, Warren and Mataxas's views are far from exceptional in the increasingly unhinged view of many on the Religious Right generally, and the anti-abortion movement in particular.  In their view, we are all indeed collaborators in heinous evil (and the agenda of evil is not limited to contraception regs). If the trend holds, it may be just a matter of time before we learn how Metaxas and his rabble of Bonhoeffer wannabes intend to address the Nazi regime and the collaborators among us.

Metaxas recently said:  

"This [the HHS Mandate debate] is so oddly similar to where Bonhoeffer found himself" in the early stages of Nazi Germany. "If we don't fight now, if we don't really use our bullets now, we will have no fight five years from now...it's the millimeter that is that line which we cross. I'm sorry to say that I see these parallels, I really wish I didn't...We are getting a second chance...so we don't make the same mistakes and go down the same road."

Things might be different if the likes of Metaxas and Warren ever realize what they have done and step-up to undo the damage, and to lead their people in fresh and more constructive directions. But whether they do or not, new leaders pop up all the time in all sectors of society. Let's hope that sufficient people of conscience soon rise to the occasion.




Display:
virtually nothing from Metaxas to substantiate the HHS Mandate charge, but there is this video that Eric says "shows parallels between our day and Bonhoeffers". It is a window into how just how little he has actually thought this through and how shallow the "scholarship" is. I watched it and thought "what age in the history of the Church would not be parallel to these kind of vague generalities?"
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aAb_pFX0SBw&feature=player_emb edded

You and I disagree on the issue of abortion on demand but I agree that the views of Warren and others are weak, but in some ways they are strong compared to the emptiness of the HHS charge. His book seems to have opened doors for him in the media and no one stands up and challenges him to give anything that could be called a real argument.

by gregmetzger on Fri Jun 22, 2012 at 03:20:48 PM EST

At a September 2006 conference Dietrich Bonhoeffer for Our Times: Jewish and Christian Perspectives, cosponsored by the Center for Christian-Jewish Learning at Boston College, the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, Hebrew College, and Andover-Newton Theological School, David P. Gushee told his audience,

"Like all Germans, and many all around the world, Dietrich Bonhoeffer was deeply troubled by World War I and the cultural and political crisis that afflicted his nation after the war. And yet he never demonstrated any susceptibility to what Fritz Stern called "the politics of cultural despair." I think it was because he believed in the interpretation of history offered by biblical revelation, which though realistic about human nature and history is never a counsel of despair.

    It was this cultural despair--a toxic brew of reaction against secularism, anger related to the loss of World War I, distress over cultural disorientation and confusion, fears about the future of Germany, hatred of the victorious powers and of those who supposedly stabbed Germany in the back, and of course the search for scapegoats (mainly the Jews)--that motivated many Germans to adopt a reactionary, authoritarian, and nationalistic ethic that fueled their support for Hitler's rise to power. A broadly appealing narrative of national decline (or conspiratorial betrayal) was met by Hitler's narrative of national revenge leading to utopian unity in the Fuhrer-State.

    Conservative American evangelicals in recent decades have been deeply attracted to a parallel narrative of cultural despair. Normally the story begins with the rise of secularism in the 1960s, the abandonment of prayer in schools, and the Roe decision, all leading to an apocalyptic decline of American culture that must be arrested soon, before it is too late and "God withdraws his blessing" from America. While very few conservative evangelicals come into the vicinity of Hitler in hatefulness, elements similar to that kind of conservative-reactionary-nationalist narrative can be found in some Christian right-rhetoric: anger at those who are causing American moral decline, fear about the future, hatred of the "secularists" now preeminent in American life, and the search for scapegoats. The solution on offer--a return to a strong Christian America through determined political action--also has its parallels with the era under consideration.

    It is in part my own loyalty to Bonhoeffer's example that has led me to a rejection of the toxic politics of cultural despair and commitment to a hopeful vision of Christian cultural engagement in light of the sure advance of God's kingdom."

I covered some related issues in this 10-minute minute-documentary:

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NFoLzPChDXg

See, especially, past 8:30.

by Bruce Wilson on Fri Jun 22, 2012 at 11:44:18 PM EST
Parent



If there was ever a perfect example of the kind of thinking described by Jonathan Haight in his book The Righteous Mind this would be it. We really need to get a better understanding of moral psychology to know how to deal with this kind of hyperbole. To equate "the other" with nazism is the ending of all dialog, as anyone in online debate forums knows. It is also a signal that the name-caller has actually lost the debate for want of a better argument.

by PastorJennifer on Sat Jun 23, 2012 at 11:23:00 AM EST

If one simply looks at the membership of the Religious Coalition for Reproductive Choice, you can see the wide range of faiths that accept several deeply held theological and moral convictions that abortion is not evil but is a responsible decision. We respect the moral agency of women to know their own lives. We believe existence, not life, starts at conception. Life is a complex process of "becoming" that takes a lifetime to exist, and life in its simplest cannot exist until viability. We understand that abortion is often terribly hard - it can be the eradication of hope and joy when it's the wrong time, wrong partner, wrong circumstance - but that is entirely a woman's decision. Women are not just empty vessels. To equate the fetus with a living, breathing, sentient human being that can feel and suffer is despicable. It makes the embryo all important and the woman irrelevant, a massive shift in even Biblical belief. When we say we "do not approve" of abortion on demand that is to say again that women do not matter. We don't take the time to find out WHY this is happening and help the woman if she is in need. Compassion for women is the only thing that matters. No one in the anti-abortion movement is equivalent to Bonhoeffer. NO one. He'd be the first to distance himself from the self-righteous who prey on innocent women rather than risk everything to end the INVOLUNTARY victimization of millions of sentient human beings by a tyrant. This image works if and only if the tyrant is the woman, the victim is an embryo, and thus again - women do not matter. Enough already. Abortion is not the work of the state, it is not the destruction of sentient people, it is not the imposition of the will of one over the will of another. But forcing women into childbirth against their will? Now maybe that has an historical equivalent of slavery - the use of one body for the will of another. At any rate, the would-be martyrs of the anti-abortion movement can put on the mantle of Bonhoeffer, but they cannot remotely carry it off. This is not a holocaust, and they are not heroes.

by Churchlady on Fri Jun 22, 2012 at 07:18:23 PM EST



by PastorJennifer on Sat Jun 23, 2012 at 11:24:00 AM EST

I've heard this kind of analogy invoked, along with black slavery, aimed at women who wish to abort and those who help them. They want to make the evil South and American Nazi thinking as behind this an crypto eugenics at work and lay it at the door step of the Liberals and Progressives of today. They will do or say anything to get their way. And they know that most of those who listen to them never listen to anyone out side of their small hermetically sealed areas of Christian piety and 'purity.' We must understand that they have no limits on what they will say and do to win.

by Nightgaunt on Sun Jun 24, 2012 at 09:17:52 PM EST

of some of the things I've read about the Nazis coming to power in what they say (comparing dominionist rhetoric vs Nazi propaganda).  They're demonizing the Other (including us) and projecting their own evil onto the people they wish to destroy or subjugate... and the religious angle is just as prevalent as before (remembering the article here on T2A about how the Churches were some of Hitler's biggest supporters).

People scream "Godwin's law", but as I've argued before, if the comparison is valid (and I strongly believe that comparing the dominionists to the Nazis is very valid), it doesn't apply.  I think on the targets of the Nazi hatred and then compare them to the people the dominionists hate, and although they CLAIM to support the Jews and instead blame liberals, gays, and others for the problems they think are plaguing society - the targets are the same.  Liberals, gays, foreigners (the Nazis were racist and also persecuted the Roma), socialists/communists, people who were less than perfect (and yes, the Jews are actually hated too)... the list is pretty much identical.

As dominionism grows darker and more evil, we can expect the rhetoric to likewise get more vicious and inverted.  They are masters of projection, and the sad thing is that with the obviously willing help from the Media, people are believing them.


by ArchaeoBob on Thu Jun 28, 2012 at 09:50:15 AM EST

You still don't get that demonization is a two way street and has horrible consequences for everyone. The "they" of which you speak is an otherization, and "they" are "like" Nazis.

You have made the argument previously that this same "they" are "like" the Taliban.

What next hated evil?  The Mafia?  Space aliens?

There is no place for demonization on this site Bob, and demonization has no place in decent political and religious discourse. Learning how to be effective in defending and advancing the principles of pluralism as a foundation of constitutional democracy is the task.

While there is a place in thoughtful conversation for making precise comparisons and drawing what useful insights are available from them, smear tactics just don't cut it -- and are off topic and potentially bannable offenses here.  Take your argument elsewhere if you must, but please drop it here.

by Frederick Clarkson on Thu Jun 28, 2012 at 03:01:05 PM EST
Parent



DVD/Book 'Theologians Under Hitler, will clearly provide proof that Hitler was in fact a practicing Christian. Many things the conservative Christians today say to demonize gays, blacks, woman, Obama, Muslim (basically ALL minorities) are mirror images of what Hitler used to say about the Jews and ALL other minorities. What I have come to is a conclusion. Generally, when people accuse liberals/leftist of being Hilter lovers, terrorists, devil worshippers, (etc) those who say it are actually the ones guilty. Just as so many Republicans support "traditonal family values" and make laws agaisnt gays, they are the ones usually found in the bathroom stall looking for gay sex or having a mistress (male of female) or being corrupt politically (etc). So, if you have not, please view the great DVD 'Theologians Under Hitler'. It opened my eyes to just how close and easy it would be for the conservative Christians of todays time, to gain power and create destruction just as Hitler did. I havent yet seen anyone on the "left" that has had such a huge imprint on the minds of people, by trying to change culture.....besides the stories of Jesus, the ones that would make him a commie/socialist in the eyes of conservative Christians today.

by corey on Sun Jul 01, 2012 at 03:54:59 PM EST

It is profoundly concerning that analogies between Nazi Germany and legal abortion and contraception in the United States have been used for so long. This practice reduces the seriousness of a legitimate debate to nothing more than a shallow, inflammatory argument.  peter veres luxury realtor It disregards the democratic process and does not take into account the diverse religious views on abortion. What's more, the Anti-Defamation League has rightfully spoken out against this misuse of the victims of Nazi Germany. Let's put an end to this disturbing trend and treat the discussion of abortion and contraception with the respect and dignity it deserves.

by isabelladom on Sat Feb 18, 2023 at 10:28:57 AM EST


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