For those who aren't aware of Patrick Henry College and its role in modern dominionism, especially the political end (those of you who are new to dominionism research or fighting dominionism), I'll give a backgrounder of the place and why the report is so signifigant. Patrick Henry College is a dominionist college that especially targets the product of the ever-increasing dominionist "homeschool" industry--kids who have been educated their entire educational careers on correspondence-school material (and yes, the vast majority of dominionist "homeschooling" is in fact correspondence schooling, typically run by either dominionist churches or the publishers of the curriculum) like A Beka's curriculum and other educationally substandard dominionist curricula packages designed more as "indoctrination for Junior" than as formal education. Patrick Henry College was founded in 1998 by Michael Farris, then head of a group called the Home School Legal Defense Association--a dominionist correspondence-school lobbying association that, in addition to working for expanding legal loopholes for dominionist "homeschooling" has also explicitly promoted dominionist causes unrelated to correspondence-schooling, frequently attempts to lock out non-dominionist homeschool associations out altogether (and was actually successful for a time in South Carolina), explicitly promotes only pro-dominionist homeschooling groups (several of which require actual statements of faith for membership) and notably does not list several major inclusive state groups, and even uses dominionist parents' fears of CPS as recruitment tactics, has worked on expanding legal loopholes that permit horrific acts of religiously motivated child abuse to go undetected and even promote books on religiously motivated child abuse, and leaders have even coached their members on how to derail CPS investigations. Patrick Henry College is presently unaccredited--for legal purposes, a degree from Patrick Henry College is worth the parchment it's written on and no more, and in several states (notably Oregon) it's actually illegal to promote yourself as having a doctorate or bachelorate if it's from an unaccredited institution. (And yes, this could get Patrick Henry graduates in trouble--according to its own website, Patrick Henry College offers bachelorates in "classical liberal arts", history, literature, government, and journalism.) In fact, despite its best efforts, Patrick Henry College has been unable to obtain accreditation; the American Academy for Liberal Education rejected it outright when its accreditation group found out about Patrick Henry's "statement of Biblical worldview" (which it requires both students and faculty to sign) which in part mandates teaching of young-earth creationism. (We'll get more into that in a bit.) It is now trying to get accredited through a group called the "Transnational Association of Christian Colleges and Schools"--a group that itself operates as essentially an accreditation mill for dominionist "bible colleges" and is itself at threat of losing its right to perform legal accreditation.
The college has rules that fit more in line with extremely strict "bible colleges" that publish dominionist curricula (like Bob Jones University or Pensacola Christian College--the latter being the publisher of A Beka and which has rules so restrictive that the school itself could be considered a coercive religious group) than with traditional institutions of learning. From one article: It is worth making clear from the outset that Patrick Henry College in rural Virginia is not your average American university. At Patrick Henry, the students - about 75 per cent of whom have been taught at home rather than in schools - are required to sign a statement of faith before they arrive, confirming (among other things) that they have a literal belief in the teachings of the Bible. At Patrick Henry, students must obey a curfew. They must wear their hair neatly and dress "modestly". The Statements of Faith and Christian Worldview--which, as noted, are mandatory for faculty, staff and students--actually go far beyond even most Bible colleges. Among other things, students are required to sign statements that only the Protestant bible is the actual "Word of God" and is infalliable and inerrant (and it meets Lorie Johnson's criteria for "bibolatry" in that it's the first thing listed); they must sign statements agreeing with young-earth creationism (as noted); that women must "submit to their husbands" as their husbands "submit to the church" because this is their "godly place in the home" (yes, this is literally in the statement); and finally, they must sign a statement that explicitly supports Christian Reconstructionism (and even carries this down to their "property" statement, declaring men essentially "agents" of "God's dominion").
If Patrick Henry College were merely an unaccredited "Bible college" spouting this, it'd be disturbing enough. Unfortunately, Patrick Henry is extremely influential; the entire purpose of the college is in fact to train up a generation of young "God warriors" to take over the government, and many of its graduates are associated with Dubya and others in his administration. In fact, apparently Patrick Henry is a major source of interns for the present administration: No, what makes Patrick Henry unique is the increasingly close - critics say alarmingly close - links this recently established, right-wing Christian college has with the Bush administration and the Republican establishment as a whole. This spring, of the almost 100 interns working in the White House, seven are from Patrick Henry. Another intern works for the Bush-Cheney re-election campaign, while another works for President George Bush's senior political adviser, Karl Rove. Yet another works for the Coalition Provisional Authority in Baghdad. Over the past four years, 22 conservative members of Congress have employed one or more Patrick Henry interns. Janet Ashcroft, the wife of Bush's Bible-thumping Attorney General, is one of the college's trustees. The New Yorker has also written a particularly telling article on Patrick Henry College: Patrick Henry’s president, Michael Farris, is a lawyer and minister who has worked for Christian causes for decades. He founded the school after getting requests from two constituencies: homeschooling parents and conservative congressmen. The parents would ask him where they could find a Christian college with a “courtship” atmosphere, meaning one where dating is regulated and subject to parental approval. The congressmen asked him where they could find homeschoolers as interns and staffers, “which I took to be shorthand for ‘someone who shares my values,’ ” Farris said. “And I knew they didn’t want a fourteen-year-old kid.” So he set out to build what he calls the Evangelical Ivy League, and what the students call Harvard for Homeschoolers. Frightening enough as is. Disturbingly, though, it's not dominionist enough for some parents--including the parent whose complaint began the purge (as noted below) or a group fo dominionist homeschoolers who wanted them to ban women entirely: A faction of homeschooling parents lobbied Farris not to admit girls to the college, but he told me that he considered that an “extreme” position. “All women, moms included, benefit from a great education,” he said. So the news from JewsOnFirst that a minor purge is taking place at Patrick Henry is both surprising and disturbing: In 2006 more than half the faculty at Patrick Henry College quit because of the institution's severe restrictions on academic freedom. News recently emerged of five professors leaving. (This should give you an idea on how influential Patrick Henry College is for its size. According to at least one post sourced in the JewsOnFirst article, there are only sixteen faculty positions at Patrick Henry.)
Religion News Service has reported: [Departing professor David] Noe and J. Kevin Culberson, a departing assistant professor of history and literature, wrote a March article published in a Patrick Henry publication, the Source, in which they declared: "While it is true that the Bible contains all we need to know for reconciliation with God, it does not include all the information we need to live happy and productive lives." The Washington Post also reports that this has been going on for some time:
(from archived article) The departure of five of the school's 16 full-time professors follows the forced resignation last year of Jeremy Hunley, a library clerk who promoted the idea that baptism is essential for salvation, a violation of the 10-point statement of faith that all faculty members and students are required to sign when they come to Patrick Henry. According to the statement, and to many evangelical Christians, salvation is found only through faith in Jesus Christ. An article from Christianity Today has further info, including that one of the stickling points involved a lecture on St. Augustine: "We were brought here on false pretenses," said David Noe, assistant professor of classics who has taught at Patrick Henry since its founding. "We are leaving due to a long train of abuses by Farris in violating both academic freedom and due process, as well as many other issues relating to Farris's running of the college." (Yes, you're reading that right. For simply advocating that St. Augustine's view of incorporating the Bible with observations of the world, and for daring to suggest people could get useful insights from non-dominionists, the professors were censured. This is not surprising--no less than ordained minister and paleontologist Robert Bakker has specifically cited St. Augustine's search for truth in why he finds Christianity and evolution compatible. Of note, Bakker happens to be an evangelical pastor to boot, according to multiple sources.) Eventually, per the Christianity Today report, one professor was fired for standing up to the charges and the rest were placed under gag orders.
Interestingly, Patrick Henry College has promoted the idea that one of the persons most responsible for shaping Christianity in its modern forms is burning in hell: [Former president and now chancellor] Farris, a Baptist minister, has publicly expressed views that have shocked some professors and students. (Again, the "the Saints are burning in hell" line is distressingly common among dominionists.)
The Christian Post writes about the practical problems with Patrick Henry's approach: "If you draw a giraffe, you must draw him with a long neck. If in your bold creative way you hold yourself free to draw a giraffe with a short neck you will really find that you are not free to draw a giraffe." (That's G. K. Chesterton, of course.) If you want to form a Bible college, you are free to draw it as such, and it can be checked out. Fine. You can also form a liberal arts college in a recognizable way. Fine. Patrick Henry College, a rural Virginia school that commands big funds for its (so far) tiny enrollment (300) and faculty (sixteen), lost five of those sixteen professors this month, and others speak of leaving. They are having trouble with the school president's image of what a giraffe looks like. That is, he disciplines them when they "do" liberal arts, while he insists that his pact with them demands that everything they teach must be congruent with "the biblical world view." Already, a support group has been formed for the purged professors. This will be interesting to watch at any rate.
Purge of professors at Patrick Henry College? | 12 comments (12 topical, 0 hidden)
presuppose the possiblity of fresh or new answers for both old and new questions. Any curriculum for which answers are pre-ordained cannot, in my opinion, be classified as a genuine liberal arts curriculum.
These inculcating religious colleges that call themselves liberal arts institutions are selling snake oil, pure and simple. It is to be hoped that the press will continue to make their agenda public and that people will apply some serious critical thinking when judging where they can safely send their children for serious educations.
We need to hold the Bush administration responsible for hiring improperly prepared interns.
With someone like Michael Farris, it was only a matter of time before his inflexibility destroyed PHC. He has been replaced as President of his own vanity school. Whether the school can survive is debatable.
In reading the various articles that include quotes from the professors and Michael Farris and comparing them to the official PHC press release, I've concluded that either the school is telling the truth and the professors are lying or the professors are telling the truth and the school is lying.
Oh, what a tangled web we weave...
Mr Farris was interviewed on Fresh Air last Wednesday: He explained the departure of the professors,
Farris on Fresh Air
and used some of the most turtured logic I have ever had the displeasure to parse in explaining why "homosexual behavior" should be illegal and hate speech against gays is a good thing.
for the links to 'homeschooling is legal'
We try to get accurate information out to the homeschool community. nice to know someone is out there!
What I have seen of your site is a call to arms, alerting folk to threats from Dominionism.
This story is the opposite of a threat, though sad for those who are losing their jobs. It shows that, even in one of the bastions of Dominionism, some of the faculty staff are committed enough to freedom of expression and intellectual honesty to resign in support of a colleague. And surely there must be many like them within conservative evangelical circles. Dominionists like to provoke fear among evangelicals and confrontation with those of liberal views. The best response is not to create fear among those with liberal views of evangelicalism, but dialogue and reconciliation. I'd be interested to know what initiatives there are to promote a dialogue between liberal Christians and evangelical Christians in the USA. I am asking because extracts from your site are being quoted in UK discussion forums to illustrate what a bunch of dangerous right-wing bigots American Christians are.
Surely, these horror storied are the exception. Is there not a middle ground? And if not, who is trying to build one?
Purge of professors at Patrick Henry College? | 12 comments (12 topical, 0 hidden)
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