Southern Baptists and Abortion
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Wed Feb 08, 2006 at 12:39:14 PM EST
Southern Baptists have been ambivalent about abortion.  Until fundamentalists took over the denomination, they never had a problem with contraception, but they have always been guarded about supporting abortion on demand.

Most Baptists, including most Southern Baptists, support abortion when necessary to protect the life and health of the mother, in cases of rape and incest, and when the fetus is known to have severe physical deformities such as anencephaly.

The current official position of the denomination, however, differs radically from that of the people in the pews.

In 2000 the Southern Baptist Convention approved a revised confession of faith that, among its numerous changes, amended Article XV. on the "Christian and the Social Order" by adding this sentence:

We should speak on behalf of the unborn and contend for the sanctity of all human life from conception to natural death.

Thus, the Southern Baptist Convention has now fully adopted the traditional Roman Catholic position on abortion.  Since 2000, its leaders have also steered Southern Baptists toward the Catholic position on contraception.

Over the years, I have had numerous conversations with fundamentalist Baptists and other fundamentalist Christians about abortion.  I have observed that whenever they get desperate to convince mainstream Christians to see things their way, they often pull out a bat and try to knock people out of the Christian ballpark.

Their favorite club is the "You can't be a Christian if you don't agree with me!" stick. Jerry Falwell is an MVP at swinging this bat. Shortly before the last national election he said, "You cannot be a sincere, committed born-again believer who takes the Bible seriously and vote for a pro-choice, anti-family candidate."

If that's not a home run, it is at least a triple. In the swing of a single sentence he made a connection that questioned the sincerity (first base), salvation (second base), and spiritual fidelity (third base) of anyone who doesn't vote for candidates he approves.

Still, it frustrates a fundamentalist to see a runner standing on third base. They've got to drive their point home. That's why they always have a clean-up hitter on deck. The clean-up man swings the "You've got to be a baby killer!" stick. This one often clears mainstream Christians from the ballpark, but not because they are convinced. They leave because they don't know how to respond to people so insulting.

I've learned that the only way to hold your own in a political game with Fundamentalists is to turn the tables on them. That's why I always keep a quote from C. Everrett Koop handy. C. Everrett Koop was the Surgeon General in the Reagan Administration. He co-authored, with Francis Schaeffer, the book and film series that educated most evangelicals about abortion -- Whatever Became of the Human Race. In Bill Martin's book, With God on Our Side, Koop explains why he dropped out of the abortion controversy:

If the pro-life people in the late 1960's and the early 1970's had been willing to compromise with the pro-choice people, we could have had an abortion law that provided for abortion only for the life of the mother, incest, rape, and defective child; that would have cut the abortions down to three percent of what they are today. But they had an all-or-nothing mentality. They wanted it all and they got nothing.

Note that the exceptions Koop described coincide exactly with the exceptions that Southern Baptists supported before the takeover of the SBC. Since the takeover, Southern Baptists have shifted to the "all-or-nothing mentality."

The truth is, even if the Fundamentalists were correct about all abortions being murder, then Fundamentalist intransigence is responsible for 97% of the murders and compromising moderates are guilty of 3%. None of us may come out of this guiltless, but one percentage requires a lot less grace.




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