Was Thomas Jefferson a Christian Nationalist?
Frederick Clarkson printable version print page     Bookmark and Share
Tue Jul 04, 2006 at 09:22:10 PM EST
Image hosted by Photobucket.com
After the family gathering; after the picnic, after the fireworks, it is worth considering something. It is something about the way that the so called culture war, is partly a struggle over American history.  

On this Independence Day, the day we mark to celebrate the launch of the revolutionary new nation -- let us recall that leaders of the religious right use the Declaration to justify their ideology of Christian nationalism.  "Ugh," you may think to yourself. "I really don't want to think about that."  

But hey, chill.  I have good news.  I know we could think of this as part of a revolting parade of horrors that never seem to stop. But there is another way of looking at it:

The reason they are trying to hijack the Declaration -- is because they are desperate.  

Yup. You read that right.

They do this out of political desperation. In fact that is part of what I said in rebuttal to D. James Kennedy who invoked the Declaration in support of his claim that America was founded as a Christian nation in our appearance on National Public Radio's Fresh Air last year.  

The problem they face is that the Constitution and the Bill of Rights and the history of these documents; the documents that form the foundational legal framework of our nation do not support their claim that America was founded as a Christian nation.  

While there is an entire industry that promotes Christian historical revisionism, in the end, weaknesses of thier argument are evident. Christian right theorist Gary North, who holds a legitimate doctorate in American history has written explicitly on the point; that Article VI is "a legal barrier to Christian theocracy" that led "directly to the rise of religious pluralism."  North recognizes that the ratification of the Constitution was "a judicial break from Christian America."

Therefore, propagandists resort to two main tactics. One is to cherry pick quotes from various of the founding fathers (often out of context, sometimes fabricated), that tend to support their view.  The other is to cite the Declaration of Independence, which invokes the "Creator" and "nature's God."  Given the importance of the Declaration in our history, and the way we revere the document, it is a shrewd choice. But as powerful a role as it played in our history, and in our national identity, it is a document with no constitutional or legal signficance.

Written in 1776 the document was a revolutionary manifesto used to rally people to rise up in revolt against the king of England. As such, it is unsurprising that it invokes the deity, while being very cagey about the nature of the deity.  The story of the Declaration at the web site of the National Archives, gives the invocation of "Nature's God," no emphasis, however.

The Declaration...  asserted a universal truth about human rights in words that have inspired downtrodden people through the ages and throughout the world to rise up against their oppressors.

Jefferson was not aiming at originality. The Declaration articulates the highest ideals of the Revolution, beliefs in liberty, equality, and the right to self-determination. Americans embraced a view of the world in which a person's position was determined, not by birth, rank, or title, but by talent, ability, and enterprise. It was a widely held view, circulated in newspapers, pamphlets, sermons, and schoolbooks;

Still if Kennedy were correct, that the framers of the Constitution were set on a course of Christian nationalism, surely, when the framers, some of whom were also signers of the Declaration, would have made it a centerpiece of the Constitution. But, umm, no.

The Constitution, written in 1787, makes no mention of God or of Christianity. The only mention of religion in the text is in Article 6, which states that there shall be no religious tests for public office. This meant that citizenship would be based on religious equality.  If there was no religious test for public office, then obviously there would be no religious tests for citizenship either.  Simply put, you can't have a Christian nation, if people of any religion or no religion are eligible to hold public office.

Two years later, the  Bill of Rights, of which the famous First Amendment is a part, was passed by the first Congress and sent to the states for ratification. This further clarified the matter of religion in public life. It was Article 6, followed by the First Amendment, that led to the disestablishment of the official state churches.   Prior to the ratification of the Constitution and the Bill of Rights, we had 13 little Christian nations. These were overthrown by the people and their elected representatives.    

For the first time in the history of the world there was a nation based on religious equality.

The Constitution was written and approved by some of the same men (and many of their closest colleauges) who wrote and signed the Declaration. If they had wanted to include God and Christianity in the nation's charter, they certainly could have done so. But they didn't, and for very good reasons. And this is the problem faced by the Christian nationalists. The Constitution and everything about its history and development belies the assertions of the Christian nationalists. They did not invoke God or declare a Christian nation, it starts out simply, "We the People of the United States" -- no deities, no higher law.

There would only be what "we the people" decided would be our laws and our governing principles; and how they would evolve over time.

So, friends. That is why the Christian Right invokes the Declaration to anchor their argument. They have no choice, and they are that desperate. And all too often, they get away with it.

Now let's go back and consider D.James Kennedy, the founder of Coral Ridge Ministries, in Ft. Lauderdale, Florida -- the hub of a large political, religious and broadcasting empire.

In a press release, issued in response to a ruling of the U.S. Supreme Court last year that declared a display of the Ten Commandments in a courthouse in Kentucky to be unconstitutional,  Kennedy railed:  

Our nation came into being because we acknowledged God. Independence, the Founders said, was something to which they were entitled by "the laws of nature and of nature's God." Without the public acknowledgement of God, who is mentioned four times in the Declaration of Independence, America would not exist.

Nor would we be endowed with inalienable rights without a Creator. Those inalienable rights, by the way, are guaranteed in the Ten Commandments.... Do away with the Ten Commandments and you do away with our inalienable rights.

This Court has not only abandoned the text of the Constitution, it has forsaken and forbidden the historic recognition of God in American law and public life. It has placed itself above the people, above the Constitution, and above God.

Look at the slippery way that  Kennedy tries to shoe horn the idea that the mention of God in the revolutionary manifesto of 1776 means that the Ten Commandments are the foundation of American law in the Constitution, written in 1787.  Hmm. The framers were smart guys. you'd think they might have said something about that. What does Kennedy know that James Madison, George Mason, and John Adams did not?

Here is what Rob Boston wrote in a 1999 profile in Church & State magazine:

What does Kennedy think about the separation of church and state? He doesn't like it. Kennedy's 1994 book, Character & Destiny: A Nation In Search of Its Soul, is riddled with attacks on the constitutional principle. Among other things, Kennedy calls church-state separation "diabolical," a "false doctrine" and "a lie" propagated by Thomas Jefferson... "This phrase does not appear in the United States Constitution at all, but in Article 52 of the Constitution of the Soviet Union -- now the Soviet disunion. Defunct, because they tried to get rid of God."

A 1996 Kennedy tome, The Gates of Hell Shall Not Prevail: The Attack On Christianity And What You Need To Know To Combat It, coauthored with Jerry Newcombe, calls the wall of separation a "great deception [that] has been used to destroy much of the religious freedom and liberty this country has enjoyed since its inception."

Kennedy asserts that although the United States was once a "Christian nation," that is no longer the case because today "the hostile barrage from atheists, agnostics, and other secular humanists has begun to take a serious toll on that heritage. In recent years, they have built up their forces and even increased their assault upon all our Christian institutions, and they have been enormously successful in taking over the 'public square.' Public education, the media, the government, the courts, and even the church in many places, now belong to them."

This stuff is consistent with the religious right's frame of the past few decades of blaming -- usually unnamed -- "secular humanists" for a everything they see wrong under the sun, and in this instance taking over the government.  

Here is what D. James Kennedy has to say about America as a Christian nation. It sure doesn't sounds much like the universal principles of human rights written into the Declaration by that liar Thomas Jefferson and the others he reverently invokes when the ocasion suits him.  

"As the vice-regents of God, we are to bring His truth and His will to bear on every sphere of our world and our society. We are to exercise godly dominion and influence over our neighborhoods, our schools, our government ... our entertainment media, our news media, our scientific endeavors -- in short, over every aspect and institution of human society."

So on this Independence Day, I am thinking of people like D. James Kennedy, the avuncular demagogue of Christian nationalism, and his theocratic cohort who are attempting to hijack history.  Invoking the Declaration of Independence to justify Christian nationalism, is a backdoor way of saying that Thomas Jefferson was a Christian nationalist.

And I wonder, will we let them do it?




Display:
The flames kindled on the Fourth of July, 1776, have spread over too much of the globe to be extinguished by the feeble engines of despotism; on the contrary, they will consume these engines and all who work them.

 

by Frederick Clarkson on Tue Jul 04, 2006 at 09:25:46 PM EST


In his last sermon broadcast on the Coral Ridge Hour, Dr. Kennedy claimed that the Bible, more than the Constitution, is our nation's founding document (see it here).  Maybe this is the newest twist for Dominionists to claim that America is a "Christian Nation."  What do you think?

-------------
"I believe in a President whose views on religion are his own private affair" - JFK, Address to the Greater Houston Ministerial Association
by hardindr on Wed Jul 05, 2006 at 06:54:52 PM EST

It's great to know how dedicated Christian Nationalists are to the actual teachings of Jesus.

Jesus was a well-known supporter of state-sanctioned religion in the Roman empire.

by Tenoch on Wed Jul 05, 2006 at 10:31:27 PM EST


The Theocon/Neocon folks like to cite the use of "virtue" as proof that the Founding Fathers wanted a nation built upon Christian principles. The only problem with that, as Garry Wills observed, is that Madison in the Federalist Papers were drawing from Montesquieu's L'Esprit which was discussing secular, not religious vitrue.

by Frank Cocozzelli on Fri Jul 07, 2006 at 07:27:00 PM EST


WWW Talk To Action


Blog Against Theocracy!
It's that time a year again.  It's time for the annual Blog Against Theocracy, April 2-4, 2010.   The prime mover of this blogtacular......
By Frederick Clarkson (1 comment)
Creeping Religious Rightism in the Democratic Party, Cont.
  Barry Lynn, executive director of Americans United for Separation of Church and State has an op-ed today at AOL News discussing how, campaign......
By Frederick Clarkson (3 comments)
Invoking Intolerance: Religious Right Throws Fit Over Islamic Prayer In Virginia
Today an imam delivered the opening prayer before the Virginia House of Delegates - and once again the Religious Right is having kittens. Three......
By Rob Boston (0 comments)
Israeli Prime Minister Netanyahu and John Hagee Share Stage as Biden Arrives in Israel
Yesterday (Monday) Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu spoke to hundreds of Christian Zionists in Jerusalem at an event organized by John Hagee and Christians......
By Rachel Tabachnick (6 comments)
When the Truth Is Shown to Be Lies
It's been a year since President Obama lifted the Bush administration's restrictions on the federal funding of embryonic stem cell research.  Nevertheless, religious opponents......
By Frank Cocozzelli (7 comments)
Repent Amarillo's Spiritual Mapping and Vigilantism
Repent Amarillo, a Texas ministry which refers to itself as an "Army of God,"  is making news for its spiritual warfare and vigilante tactics.......
By Rachel Tabachnick (17 comments)
Whale Tale: AFA Staffer Says Bible Mandates Death For SeaWorld Orca
On Feb. 24, a tragedy occurred at SeaWorld in Orlando, Fla. A six-ton killer whale known as Tillikum pulled trainer Dawn Brancheau underwater to......
By Rob Boston (5 comments)
A Call to Censor the Religion Blogosphere
Some time ago, I filled out a survey from the Social Science Research Council (SSRC) in connection with an academic study they were doing......
By Frederick Clarkson (8 comments)
Prayer Warriors of the New Apostolic Reformation Getting Some Exposure
Yesterday Alternet published an article by Bill Berkowitz including an interview with me about the New Apostolic Reformation, or the "largest religious movement you......
By Rachel Tabachnick (8 comments)
Role Models of Remonstrance
I recently called for mainstream Catholics to offer remonstrance -- an earnest presentation of reasons for opposition or grievance against the reactionaries now fomenting......
By Frank Cocozzelli (8 comments)
Ken Starr and Baylor
A few years back I received a letter from Baylor University stating it decided to discontinue its "unclothed anatomical figurine drawing class".  It was......
By wilkyjr (2 comments)
Albert Mohler Is Worried. And He Should Be.
Yesterday, I published a commentary at Women's eNews titled: U.S. Religions Quietly Launch a Sexual Revolution. Its about how the Religious Institute, a progressive......
By Frederick Clarkson (1 comment)
Street Fight: Ohio Clergy Seeks End Of Tax Exemption For D.C. Structure Owned By `The Family'
The infamous "C Street house" is back in the news. A group of clergy in Ohio, aided by a tax lawyer, has written to......
By Rob Boston (3 comments)
U. S. Pastor Publishes Book Comparing the Country to Nazi Germany
Erwin Lutzer, pastor of the Moody Church in Chicago, just published a book named, WHEN A NATION FORGETS GOD.  The book contains an endorsement......
By wilkyjr (6 comments)
Revival and Revolt: Inside the Tea Party Nation Convention
We are pleased to welcome Devin Burghart as a guest front pager. Devin's report on the efforts to fuse elements of the Religious Right......
By Devin Burghart (5 comments)

City in trouble for sectarian prayers
The city of Lakeland, Florida has been challenged by Atheists of Florida and the local synagogue for having sectarian prayers before public meetings. ......
ArchaeoBob (0 comments)
The Blind Side's Blind Spot
The hit movie, The Blind Side, is all about the Christian values of being your "brother's keeper." Or is it? ......
John Sheirer (3 comments)
When Christianity is Un-American
Just thought readers might be interested in linking to this article at The Yurica Report: http://www.yuricareport.com/Dominionism/Murray_WhenChristianityIs UnAmerican.html ......
TMurray (1 comment)
Violence increasing
I think people should read this article- and realize that the dominionists are becoming more and more violent.  If something isn't done to counter their hate, this country is in deep trouble! ......
ArchaeoBob (3 comments)
His "Freedom" Means Denying Yours - With Your Own Taxes
Referring to recent political skirmishes over the rights of gays and lesbians to marry, Cardinal Francis George called five rocks thrown at empty buildings and the theft of a few lawn signs "quasi-fascism."  He......
bettyclermont (0 comments)
Rome has spoken....Man the lifeboats!
When Cardinal Joseph Ratzinger was elected Pope Benedict XVI in 2005, it was widely reported that he preferred a smaller, more obedient flock in his Church. Once again, he is proving those reports to......
bettyclermont (0 comments)
Your children will be forced to shower with gays! (says the AFA)
I've just received the following American Family Association email, which claims that the Obama administration has a nefarious plan to force gays and straights in the US military to shower together ! Donald Wildmon......
Bruce Wilson (3 comments)
Pope John Paul II's Penitential Practices: The Opus Dei Connection
We are pleased to once again welcome theologian William Lindsey as a guest front pager. This piece is crossposted from the new progressive Catholic group blog, The Open Tabernacle: Here Comes Everybody. -- FC......
William Lindsey (0 comments)
WallBuilders, Inc., Promoting a dominionist "Christian Nation"
Cherry Hill Seminary Supports Patrick McCollum in 9th Circuit Case Against California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation http://snipurl.com/u8kcj ......
Dragonzmajick (2 comments)
Roeder verdict sparks fears of more anti-abortion violence
cross-posted at dKos Scott Roeder is likely to spend the rest of his life in prison for the murder of George Tiller.  At the very least, he'll by 75 years old before he can......
Christian Dem in NC (0 comments)
The dark underside of the Latter Rain--a walkaway's view
cross-posted at dKos I read Bruce Wilson's posts on dKos and Talk To Action regarding the "Pray For Newark" initiative with particular alarm.  While Pray for Newark appears to espouse an admirable goal--community empowerment--it's......
Christian Dem in NC (2 comments)
Bishops as Provocateurs
In a thinly-veiled reference to the campaign of President Barack Obama, Archbishop Emeritus of St. Louis, Raymond Burke, charged that Americans are "embracing a totalitarianism which masks itself as the 'hope,' the 'future' of......
bettyclermont (0 comments)
The Vatican v. Children
Yesterday was not a good day for children seeking justice from the Roman Catholic Church. The internet brought the following news: ......
bettyclermont (0 comments)
Religious bigots control supermarket chain
Well, they've won again.  The religious bigots have forced Publix Supermarkets into bowing to their wishes. ......
ArchaeoBob (11 comments)
Manhattan Declaration is to Theology what Fox is to Journalism
The December 20, 2009, New York Times ran a lengthy article by David D. Kirkpatrick about Robert P. George, "The Conservative-Christian Big Thinker." The occasion was release of George's "Manhattan Declaration" signed by the......
bettyclermont (2 comments)
Merry Freakin' Christmas: I'm Taking Your Stuff, and you Can't Stop Me!
A humorous look at the larger implications of a seemingly harmless holiday tradition. ......
John Sheirer (1 comment)
Lou Engle, September 25, 2007, Los Angeles: "Holywood"
[This is a partial transcription of a sermon/speech Lou Engle, Founder of TheCall gave on September 25, 2007, in Los Angeles. The full sermon is slightly over 63 minutes. This partial transcript is of......
Bruce Wilson (0 comments)
Rick Warren Tweet complains my videos of his "Hitler/Lenin/Mao" speech are unfair
It's gratifying to know "America's most powerful pastor" seems to have taken notice of my videos, showcasing Rick Warren's 2005 speech at California's Anaheim Angels Stadium, during which Warren outlined a "stealth" program to......
Bruce Wilson (4 comments)
Blurring Reproductive Rights and the Religious Right
The principle of the Hyde Amendment, which restricted federal funds from paying for abortion back in 1976 -- is now seen as an acceptable, "abortion neutral" position for the prochoice Democratic Party. How did......
Frederick Clarkson (0 comments)
Rick Warren Calls on Followers To Be Dedicated as Followers of Lenin and Mao
[note: for more recent news on Rick Warren, see Rick Warren's Dissertation Advisor Leads Network Promoting Uganda Anti-Gay Bill] Video, below contains audio recording, photos, and transcript from Rick Warren's April 17, 2005 speech......
Bruce Wilson (6 comments)
Julius Oyet Touts The College of Prayer
A new Talk To Action story identifies Apostle and bishop Julius Oyet as a major player in the recent effort in the Ugandan parliament to pass a draconian anti-gay bill. In this video [transcript......
Bruce Wilson (1 comment)
Mark Silk on the Hagee / Rodriguez Entente
Mark Silk, at Spiritual Politics has picked up on my notice of the Hagee-Rodriguez embrace and zeroes in on what's certainly one of the most notable aspects: "The key thing to understand about the......
Bruce Wilson (1 comment)
Inscribing Christian Values in our Children Before Birth?
Following the evolution of evangelical discourse as it re-defines homosexuality as evidence of "fallen creation", Terri Murray looks at how the Christian right have shifted their rhetoric to adapt to empirical research showing that......
TMurray (0 comments)
US News & World Report Showcases Creationist Ray Comfort
US News and World Report's Dan Gilgoff has charitably provided evangelist Ray Comfort a media platform in the form of a US News & World "exclusive" through which Comfort defends his efforts to distribute,......
Bruce Wilson (0 comments)
Atheist billboard in Central Florida
The organization "Atheists of Florida" sponsored a billboard promoting atheism in Lakeland, Florida.  I, however, have some concerns. ......
ArchaeoBob (4 comments)
Transcript: Billy Graham and Richard Nixon, February 21, 1973
The following is my own transcript of a 20 minute phone conversation between Richard Nixon and Billy Graham, on February 23, 1973. As far as I am aware this is the only publicly available,......
Bruce Wilson (0 comments)
Rifqa Bary being sent back to Ohio now
Well, there's a change in this case.  After the judge gets immigration documents and so on from the parents, he will send her back. ......
ArchaeoBob (2 comments)
The War on The War on Christmas Goes To Pot
The first day of Fall could be considered the official launch date for the annual war on the war on Christmas, which represents a significant part of the the American Family Association business model......
Bruce Wilson (1 comment)
School Officials off the hook
Today it is reported that the judge excused the school officials who violated the agreement they had over separation of Church and State. ......
ArchaeoBob (0 comments)

More Diaries...




All trademarks and copyrights on this page are owned by their respective companies. Comments, posts, stories, and all other content are owned by the authors. Everything else © 2005 Talk to Action, LLC. Powered by Scoop