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Jim Wallis Gets It Wrong About the Religious Right -- Again and Again
By Frederick Clarkson Thu Jan 24, 2008 at 11:33:03 AM EST printable version print story
If one definition of insanity is, as the saying goes, repeating the same mistake over and over and expecting a different outcome, then what can be said about famed author and evangelist Jim Wallis? I can't speak to any other serial errors he may have going on. But I happen to notice one.

How many times can Jim Wallis be wrong about the religious right?

It seems that every few weeks someone who ought to know better announces that the religious right is dead, dying, or  irrelevant.  (Our last-but-not-forgotten hero of this wretched brand of bogus analysis was of course, Bill Press -- whose contribution to the genre is still tops in the field.)

Meanwhile, Jim Wallis's latest foray occurred on The Daily Show, on Comedy Central this week. He told Jon Stewart,

"I've got some good news... the dominance of the religious right over our politics is finally finished."
topic: Analysis of Christian Right
There are two main problems with this statement. One is the presumption that the religious right ever dominated our politics. True, the religious right political movement has been a major factor for several decades now, and certainly has dominated politics in some states. These facts are unchanged. The religious right experiences ebbs and flows, and turbulence, just like any other major movement in American history. As of this writing, it would be hard to say that the religious right is much diminished, the transition from the the founding generation of the religious right (now well underway), and the general downturn in the electoral fortunes of the GOP not withstanding.

The leaders and leading organizations of the religious right are actively courted by GOP candidates for president and the movement continues to play a major role in the politics of the national Republican Party -- dominating many state parties. It also enjoys the fruits of its many years of significant political success -- since there are so many people in public office at all levels of government who if not members of the religious right itself, owe their election to this movement.

In any case, dominant or not, the religious right is far from "finished." What should be finished is anyone taking Jim Wallis seriously on this subject. Let's review his similar pronouncements from over the years. (This is adapted from a post I did last time one of Wallis's `mistakes' came to my attention.)  

In a February 16, 2007 essay in Time magazine,  Wallis declared: The Religious Right's Era Is Over.

And what evidence did he have for this remarkably sunny assertion?  

Well, none.

Wallis claims:

We have now entered the post-Religious Right era. Though religion has had a negative image in the last few decades, the years ahead may be shaped by a dynamic and more progressive faith that will make needed social change more possible.

As usual, Wallis wrote movingly of his desire for a "revival" to address the social concerns that most progressives would share. But he presents no evidence that the religious right is in any way out of the picture. Really. Absolutely none.

I have written before, that as much as I admire Wallis' good works over many years, his analysis of the role of religion in American politics is screwy, at best. Now, I feel I have been far too generous. He has a pattern of making big, unsupported assertions, as if his saying them somehow makes them true. This kind of thinking is not progressive, but deeply reactionary; discouraging people from actively thinking about the religious right and what to do about it, and thereby hampering our ability to understand, describe and consider some formidable adversaries. It does the cause of progressivism, and that of the Democratic Party (in which Wallis is increasingly influential) a disservice to overlook his astoundingly uninformed and misguided thinking.

Here is more:

In October 2000, just prior to the election, Wallis, writing at Beliefnet, declared in an article headlined "The Rise and Fall of the Religious Right" that "the influence of the religious right is in steady decline." His evidence? That George W. Bush had declined to appear at Christian Coalition's annual conference -- and that the Coalition had other organizational difficulties. A short time later, the world got to see how radically wrong Wallis was. His error was a mix of wishful thinking, and conflating the misfortunes of one, albeit important, organization with the vitality and power of the religious right as a whole.  (Unsurprisingly, I had a different take on the prospects of the religious right at the time. I think the history of the past 8 years has borne me out.)

Most of Wallis' Time essay is about how he sees stirrings of religious revival and that these may lead to movements of social reform. Few would disagree that there are interesting stirrings among more moderate evangelicals among others, but this is not the same thing as saying that the era of the religious right is over -- only that some other people who are not the religious right are doing and saying some interesting things.

But in a post '06 election article on BeliefNet; Wallis claimed:

In this election, both the Religious Right and the secular Left were defeated, and the voice of the moral center was heard.

While I would agree that the 2006, election was a set-back for the religious right, it was far from the thorough "defeat" Wallis implies. But meanwhile, what was his evidence that the election was a defeat for the secular Left? (whatever that is.) Well, none.

It is difficult to discern what in the world he is thinking when he makes these preposterous pronouncements. But it does seem to be reasonably clear that Wallis is busy positioning himself and his designees as the "voice of the moral center." And to do this, he sets up the religious right and the ever-mysterious, unnamed "secular Left" as strawmen for him to position himself between.

Just before the '06 elections, Chip Berlet, writing here at Talk to Action observed  that premature predictions of the demise of the religious right, a biannual event in American politics, were already creeping into the media:

I don't know how the Republicans will do in the upcoming elections, but I do know that the Christian Right as a social movement will survive, and remain a powerful factor in the social, cultural, and political life of the United States. Every few years--following an electoral defeat of Republicans, the collapse of a Christian Right organization, or a televangelist getting caught with his pants down (literally)--the death of the Christian Right is announced in the media...corporate or alternative.

I wish I had a dime....

Christian Right groups come and go, the Christian Right as a social movement remains strong. For example, the Christian Coalition replaced the Moral Majority. The Christian Coalition collapsed several years ago as a national network. Now it is being replaced by the FRC Action coalition, which will do highly targeted voter mobilization among conservative Christian evangelicals using sophisticated techniques that will go under the radar unless you are enmeshed in the conservative Christian evangelical subculture....

Win or lose, skilled Christian Right activists will emerge with stronger grassroots organizations and longer lists of names of potential recruits.

Wallis concluded his Time essay, having presented not a word of evidence that the religious right has been dispatched, declaring:

The era of the Religious Right is now past, and it's up to all of us to create a new day.

Huh. That sounds an awful lot like what he said to Jon Stewart on the Daily Show this week. Apparently he has learned nothing since that last fiasco. Either that... or....

Anyway, this is the kind of wishful thinking that has too often guided progressives and Democrats.  The religious right remains one of the most powerful political forces in the United States. I do not know why Wallis makes wildly unsupported and demonstrably false declarations with such apparent frequency.  But I am quite certain that smart, well-informed political strategies are more likely to be effective than those guided by ignorance and unfounded assertions.




Display:
One thing that never ceases to amaze me is how people look at the lack of unity within the Religious Right over the presidential election, and point to that as "proof" that the Religious Right is gone or irrelevant.

That seems strange to me.  Wasn't their major foothold in politics a grassroots effort to take over positions of power within the Republican Party, as well as a number of low-profile elected offices in school boards and the like?

If there was reliable proof that members of the Religious Right were being booted out of Republican Party positions, and/or were losing lots of small-time seats, then I suppose that'd at least be reliable evidence that they're losing power.  I haven't seen any kind of study along those lines, however.  Although, I'd be fascinated to see at least some kind of comprehensive study of small-time elections...

by PlantingLiberally on Thu Jan 24, 2008 at 02:23:14 PM EST

Like, for instance, school boards. Time and time and time again people who believe in Intelligent Design, mandatory public school prayer, the posting of Biblical monuments in our courts of law, etc., keep on getting elected and exercising their power to enact irrational, unconstitutional provisions into law and public policy. There seems to be no end to these RR nutjobs who keep on getting elected to various local political office. I cannot believe this could be the case if the RR movement were in any real sense defeated or dead. No, the RR is very much alive, and we must always keep our guard up and our game face on to counter this threat to our constitutional way of life here in America.

by Forrest Prince on Thu Jan 24, 2008 at 02:47:22 PM EST
[ Parent ]

Like, for instance, school boards. Time and time and time again people who believe in Intelligent Design, mandatory public school prayer, the posting of Biblical monuments in our courts of law, etc., keep on getting elected and exercising their power to enact irrational, unconstitutional provisions into law and public policy. There seems to be no end to these RR nutjobs who keep on getting elected to various local political office.

I cannot believe this could be the case if the RR movement were in any real sense defeated or dead. No, the RR is very much alive, and we must always keep our guard up and our game face on to counter this threat to our constitutional way of life here in America.

Oh... hooray!



by Forrest Prince on Thu Jan 24, 2008 at 03:08:05 PM EST
[ Parent ]



Keep repeating the same disproven claim over and over again.

Apparently, this is a well trodden route to career success for pundits and the political soothsaying class.

by Bruce Wilson on Thu Jan 24, 2008 at 03:10:47 PM EST


"as if his saying them somehow makes them true"

I believe Jim Wallis' strategy, more or less, has been to strive to replace old memes with new ones.

I recall that back around the time that I worked for Sojourners in the late 1980s, some people were contrasting Wallis' forward-looking message of hope with the magazine's best reporters of the time. The magazine's articles were documenting the religious right's cancer-like growth and violent spread across the globe -- hundreds of thousands ruthlessly and recently killed in Central America by rightist death squads and guerrillas, millions threatened in South Africa by apartheid -- all funded in part by the U.S. religious right.

I appreciated the merits of both approaches -- Wallis' gospel of hope and the writers' tough realism -- but in the long run they weren't very compatible.

I don't think Wallis' strategy is one of wishful thinking; I suspect that he seeks to dispel counterproductive memes that can be self-fulfilling -- such as the belief that the religious right is all-powerful and inevitable, or that the defense of religious and personal freedom is impotent or obsolete. Wallis asserts new memes that neither reinforce the religious right's power nor reinforce defeatism among those who still trust in religious and personal freedom.

But as you note, the memes may be unrealistic. They are hopeful, which may be good, but too optimistic, which may not be so good.

Memes are important within the mass media and among mass audiences, but out in the real world, they don't stop bullets, feed the hungry, or halt the language of arrogance, defamation, and hate.

by Mike Airhart on Thu Jan 24, 2008 at 10:35:59 PM EST
I think there is a big difference between speaking in hopeful ways or offering positive visions (if that is what he is doing) -- and telling blatant falsehoods.

It is one thing to have a vision, even a compelling vision, and to still represent reality. I have read Wallis's articles and interviews and God's Politics -- and there is something seriously wrong on the reality front.

You are quite right that memes do not stop bullets and feed the hungry. But one of the things that gets you to the point where you can do those things is to have a realistic assessment of the world around you and to make stragegies accordingly.

To say preposterous things is not an act of hope or of sound strategy.  Wallis is saying the same silly thing that others have said for two decades:  the religious right is dead. There is nothing hopeful in saying things that are so radically out of touch with reality.

by Frederick Clarkson on Fri Jan 25, 2008 at 02:40:27 AM EST
[ Parent ]

I would agree that, even if Wallis' intent is hopeful, the reality is that it is not true hope.

It would be accurate if he declared that the religious right is losing credibility and popularity among the young and educated -- provided that he also acknowledged the growth of Christian youth hate camps with swastika-like crosses and vows to crush gays, women, liberals and non-Christians.

But to declare the religious right dead? Well, you've already covered that.

by Mike Airhart on Fri Jan 25, 2008 at 07:19:14 PM EST
[ Parent ]
I really don't know what is in his mind when it comes to this nonsense. All I can do is to point out the persistent disconnect between what he says, and the unambiguous facts.

I will continue to highlight bogus claims along these lines -- whether by Wallis or anyone else.

by Frederick Clarkson on Fri Jan 25, 2008 at 10:02:38 PM EST
[ Parent ]




Jim has made an incomplete break with the religious right. His concern has been their political narrow focus on several wedge issues, abortion, gay marriage, war on crime and those nebulous family values, insisting all the while that their basic positions are right, but their influence must be more widespread and balanced. Therefore when right wing Christians embrace anit-poverty, social justice, and enviornmental issues he is quite content with their influence. I am afraid that the basic issue, which is evangelism through political influence is not addressed. Interestingly Dr. King changed a generation not through political influence and the ballot box, but through moral clarity. Those in office were changed when the light shone on their prejudice and bigotry, and their actions and positions could no longer sustain themselves. Christians from both the left and the right could learn a valuable lesson that the power of truth is greater than the power of the ballot box. That the pressures and power politics of our generation will never produce the change that spiritual awakening would produce. Tragically this prostituted agend of both religious left, and right has produced a dysfunctional political process in our nation. Religious code words, litmus tests, and issue driven power politics is not the answer.

by chaplain on Fri Jan 25, 2008 at 02:45:57 PM EST
[ Parent ]




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